Sketch of the reciprocating tribometer. (Bild: )
ELASTOMERS AND PLASTICS

Development of tribological Properties of PMMA Dental Resins reinforced with CNTs

The current research aims to improve the accuracy of results obtained from a pin-on-disc tribometer by using stepper motors and linear actuators. Additionally, the research focuses on enhancing the tribological properties of PMMA by reinforcing it with 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 wt% SWCNT or MWCNT. The researchers prepared cylindrical-shaped nanocomposite samples and subjected them to friction and wear tests using a pin-on-disc tribometer with stainless steel disks as counterparts.

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Used process parameters to train models for the mixing process. (Bild: )
ELASTOMERS AND PLASTICS

Machine learning Methods for the Prediction of Compound Temperature and Incorporation Time

Rubber is used in numerous applications and due to this, different recipes are needed. For each recipe used, an individual mixing instruction has to be developed. The development of them is often based on personal knowledge. In order to generate mixing instructions in the future, the mixing process was investigated and modeled. Therefore, mixing tests were carried out using different process parameters. 

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Experimental setup developed at DIK for additive manufacturing of liquid rubber based compounds. (Bild: )
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTS

Additive Manufacturing of Rubber Parts based on liquid Rubber  Polymers - Part 1: Design and  Construction of an additive Manufacturing unit for 3D-Printing

This publication describes the design and construction of a test rig for the additive manufacturing of liquid rubber-based filled and curable low viscous rubber compounds. In contrast to the previously presented AME-process [2] [3], in which conventional high viscous rubber compounds are processed in filament form via a twin-screw extruder in a modified FFF-process, the 3D-printing process of rubber compounds in this research project is realized via a dispenser unit for low-viscosity materials.

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Slip velocity calculation method according to Mooney. (Bild: )
TESTING AND MEASURING

Wall Slip in Processing Rubber Compound revisited

In a previous paper, we have presented an alternative way to use the RPA (Rubber Process Analyzer) to measure both transient and steady shear viscosity [1]. The replacement of the grooved upper die by a “mirror” polished groove less die combined with programmable internal pressure offers a unique combination to study wall slip. It unambiguously showed that the wall slip ratio is decreasing while increasing shear stress/rate. It demonstrates as well that wall slip depends upon pressure.

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Figure 1. Influence of strain deformation, denoted as y, on the storage modulus, G,(y). (Bild: )
ELASTOMERS AND PLASTICS

Does nonlinear Viscoelasticity inherently exist in Rubber?

This study investigates the transition from linear to non-linear viscoelastic behavior in polymers and rubber compounds under cyclic sinusoidal shear deformation. The stress response is analyzed through Fourier series decomposition, enabling the definition of the generalized elastic modulus, G0 ' (γ0) and viscous modulus. These parameters are critical for characterizing the complex viscoelastic properties.

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Abbildung 1: Mesomere Grenzstrukturen Ozon. (Bild: )
ELASTOMERS AND PLASTICS

Ozonrissbildung bei Elastomeren – Eine Übersicht

Die Ozonrissbildung von Elastomeren basiert auf der chemischen Reaktion von Ozonmolekülen mit den C=C-Doppelbindungen der Polymermatrix. Die makroskopisch erkennbare Rissbildung und das Risswachstum variieren jedoch stark mit vorliegenden Umweltbedingungen. Die chemische Reaktion der Ozonrissbildung sowie der Einfluss der typischen Einstellparameter einer Ozonprüfung werden hierzu erläutert.

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